Is It Normal to Have Intrusive, Disturbing Thoughts?

I have disturbing thoughts sometimes—thoughts I don't want to have and that aren't based in reality—and I'm worried about what that means for me. For example, although I would never, ever do this in real life, the thought has flashed through my head of me throwing my dog out of the moving car, stabbing my cat, or punching a friend square in the face for no reason whatsoever. Or swerving off the road intentionally. Or having sex with my sister. Or jumping off a bridge. Or pooping in the neighbors' yard. Seemingly random but disturbing things like that. Not all the time or anything. Rarely, in fact. I know these things sound crazy and awful, and I feel terrible when I think them, but they just pop into my brain sometimes without my permission and I can't help it. Is it normal to think dark thoughts like this? Does it mean something is wrong with me? —In the Dark
Dear In the Dark,

Thank you very much for reaching out. It takes courage to write and ask questions about experiences you’re not sure are “normal.” You explain that you have disturbing thoughts sometimes, ideas that just pop into your brain and sound crazy and awful, and make you feel terrible for thinking of them. You’re worried these thoughts might be an indication something is wrong, since they appear in your brain without your permission. You sound like you want to understand their meanings.

First off, let me just say we all have strange, uninvited, or upsetting thoughts sometimes that seem to arise from nowhere and then simply pass through our minds. Of course, those ideas and images have to come from somewhere, and I would say they come from the unconscious. The unconscious is where dreams, feelings, emotions, and thoughts reside, in the background of our minds, but sometimes they break free of the unconscious and become suddenly conscious and it feels like they occur to us without warning. The unconscious can feel unusual, but remember it’s a source of creativity. We’re all free to imagine anything.

Often people feel afraid or guilty about their thoughts because thoughts can feel close to actions. But remember: thinking is not the same as doing.

We might see something that reminds us of something else, and a strange thought or feeling may arise. I’ll give you an example. The other day when I was in the elevator and the door opened, I saw a person standing in the lobby of my building and had a funny feeling. It was like I had seen this before, almost as though this had happened already—déjà vu, if you will—but the scene actually reminded me of a dream I had the night before. I had forgotten the dream until then, and remembering it made me feel strange. I was in the realm of my imagination for a moment, a bit out-of-reality while I remembered the dream. I was living briefly both in my imagination and in the real world around me. My unconscious mind and my conscious mind were seemingly in cahoots. It felt odd and scary.

Although you don’t say this directly, I have the suspicion you might not just feel odd but also guilty about what pops into your mind. Often people feel afraid or guilty about their thoughts because thoughts can feel close to actions. But remember: thinking is not the same as doing.

It is interesting to try to figure out how the human mind works. The examples you mention include violent actions—hurting others, hurting yourself. It might be helpful to consult with an expert in how the mind works to see what is bringing these types of thoughts to the foreground at this time. Is something happening in your life, something to do with work or love or friendship that is bothering you, perhaps even without your knowing it? Have these feelings been occurring to you for a long while? Weeks? Months? Longer?

Working with a therapist might help you understand your thoughts better and also feel comforted. You won’t be alone. You seem to feel alone in what you experience, and having someone on your side might alleviate your anxiety and help you get to know yourself better, too.

Thanks again for writing. I wish you luck, happiness, hopefulness, and most of all peace.

Take care,
Lynn

Lynn Somerstein, PhD, NCPsyA, C-IAYT is a Manhattan-based, licensed psychotherapist with more than 30 years in private practice. She is also a yoga teacher and student of Ayuveda—the Indian science of wellness. Her main interest is in helping people find healthy ways of living, loving, and working in the particular combination that works best for them, connecting to their deepest energic source so their full range of abilities can be expressed. Lynn's specialty is understanding and alleviating anxiety and depression.
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  • Clint S

    April 1st, 2016 at 7:35 PM

    I realize that we are in the 21st Century, but does anyone out there still believe in the possibility that these unwanted thoughts are caused by outside entities (demonic).
    This is what the Bible teaches, that we are all under attack all of the time, and need to guard our thoughts and our minds from stuff like this. Demons like to play with a persons mind, and make them feel like they are a bad person. Then, the person often begins to doubt themselves, or turns to medication in order to try and quell the thoughts. Often making them worse. It’s sad that modern psychiatry can’t work more with Christian counselors. Spirituality a huge factor in in this. Voices or thoughts that tell a person to harm themselves or others needs to be investigated fully, and the spiritual world cannot be ruled out. In fact, it is likely he root cause.

  • Neal

    November 12th, 2019 at 10:15 AM

    I used to be Christian but wonder if demons could be real especially after seeing schizophrenic people who I assume are on drugs on the streets of San Diego. If evolution is real then I don’t understand where spirits would come from but I have talked with a lady buddhist teacher who explained a belief in entities in another dimension. As an atheist I don’t understand how simply believing in Jesus or a god can make someone moral but have heard of many people who say their lives have gotten better because the accepted Jesus. So who knows there are so many mysteries about life and both science and religion are constantly changing and evolving but in general I’m trying to keep my mind open to any and all possibilities instead of saying Christianity, Jesus or the Bible is the only way to discover the truth.

  • Jim

    November 12th, 2019 at 11:20 AM

    As someone who is at least nominally Christian, I see no reason at all that an atheist or a member of another religion can’t be a good moral person. Part of the reason that I say “nominally Christian” is that I have trouble picturing a worthwhile afterlife. If there is, I believe in a God who will forgive all and allow atheists and people of other religions into heaven.
    I do not, however, believe in demons, the devil, etc, they do not cause intrusive thoughts or any other mental health problems because they don’t exist.

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