High School Sports Participation May Improve Mental Health

Two female soccer players from opposing teams vie for the ballWe’ve all heard the stereotype of the dumb jock, but a new study suggests that high school sports may actually be good for students’ brains. About 55% of high school students are athletes, and between 23% and 40% of all high school students report feelings of stress, depression, or anxiety. Students may be able to reduce these feelings by participating in sports, and the study suggests that high school sports participation may even have long-term mental health benefits.

High School Sports and Mental Health

The study surveyed nearly 850 students attending 10 different Canadian schools. Students completed surveys about sports participation every year for their five years of secondary school. Then, three years after graduation, researchers asked students about symptoms of depression and stress levels. Students were also asked to rate their mental health on a scale of 1 to 5.

Students who had a history of high school sports participation did better on all three measures of mental health than students who did not play sports. They had lower rates of depression, less stress, and perceived their mental health to be better. Researchers aren’t sure why high school sports positively benefited mental health in the students. They speculate, though, that increased social activity, a connection to their schools, and the chance to bond with their peers may all help reduce the risk of mental health challenges. 

Other Benefits of High School Sports

The latest study isn’t the only one to show major mental health benefits for high school athletes. Previous research has shown that high school sports participation can confer the following mental health benefits:

  • A reduced risk of teen pregnancy.
  • A decreased likelihood of using drugs such as cocaine and marijuana.
  • Higher self-esteem, with student athletes about three times as likely as non-athletes to say they feel good about themselves.
  • Feeling socially accepted. Athletes have better social skills and are more likely to say their friends care about them.
  • Better grades and test scores.

References:

  1. Jewett, Rachel; Sabiston, Catherine M.; Brunet, Jennifer; O’Loughlin, Erin K.; Scarapicchia, Tanya; O’Loughlin, Jennifer. (2014, June 11). School Sport Participation During Adolescence and Mental Health in Early Adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.018
  2. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. (2007, July 26). Not Just Another Single Issue: Teen Pregnancy and Athletic Involvement. Retrieved from http://www.education.com/reference/article/Ref_Not_Just_Another/
  3. Sports Promote Psychological and Emotional Health. (2013). DatalysCenter. Retrieved from http://datalyscenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Sports-Promote-Psychological-Emotional-Health.pdf
  4. Study shows high school athletes perform better in school, persist to graduation more than non-athletes. (2014, January 24). Retrieved from http://news.ku.edu/2014/01/15/study-shows-high-school-athletes-performed-better-school-persisted-graduation-more-non

© Copyright 2014 GoodTherapy.org. All rights reserved.

The preceding article was solely written by the author named above. Any views and opinions expressed are not necessarily shared by GoodTherapy.org. Questions or concerns about the preceding article can be directed to the author or posted as a comment below.

  • 6 comments
  • Leave a Comment
  • andrea l.

    July 8th, 2014 at 3:11 PM

    There will always be differing opinions on this but I am telling yout hat high school sports saved my kids’ lives.

    They were not star athletes by any stretch of the imagination but sports kept them engaged in school in the wway that academics alone never could. I don’t know that they would have graduated without this outlet, but as a result of the leadership roles that they were given out of the classroom, I formly believe that this helped them achieve while in the classroom.

    They were focused on something that was important to them and that carried over into all aspects of their lives. I am forever thankful that they got involved in sports at a very early age.

  • Scott

    July 9th, 2014 at 4:19 AM

    It gives kids a feeling of belonging and at this age that is all that many of them want. Friends who make them feel wanted and needed, and activities at which they can in some way excel.

  • Bruce

    July 9th, 2014 at 3:40 PM

    Sports in general are great for kids, and then there are things like undiagnosed concussions and poor sportsmanship that makes you look at them in a different light too.

    This isn’t right for all kids. There will be some who do really well in athletics and there will be those who can do without it. To me it doesn’t matter one way or another just as long as my children are happy and healthy in whatever they pursue.

    I will not keep them from doing something unless I think that it is a danger to them. That is one area where I think that sports sort of fail our kids in that they get caught up in winning and forget all of the other life lessons that they are supposed to be teaching too.

show more comments

Leave a Comment

By commenting you acknowledge acceptance of GoodTherapy.org's Terms and Conditions of Use.

 

* Indicates required field.

GoodTherapy uses cookies to personalize content and ads to provide better services for our users and to analyze our traffic. By continuing to use this site you consent to our cookies.