Learning to Accept Love After Experiencing Trauma

GoodTherapy | Learning to Accept Love After Experiencing TraumaLove is one of the most elemental of emotions. It is a building block of some of our deepest relationships and a component in many of our happiest days. Yet the ability to freely give and receive love is a fragile skill, which traumatic experiences can all too easily dent or damage.

Learning how to be loved is a vital part of your healing. Here are a few things to think about as you regain your ability to accept someone’s care, concern, and nurturing.

Part of learning how to be loved again is learning how to interact with people who express kindness, care, concern, nurture, and attention. Because you have experienced a traumatic experience, you have learned that people are capable of great cruelty. To avoid experiencing cruelty again, a part of your mind may have decided to ensure that you will never be hurt again. One of the ways that your mind tries to protect you from future cruelty is to assume that people are dangerous. This assumption in turn results in you leaning towards mistrust, avoiding vulnerability, and shying away from emotional intimacy.

One way to practice opening yourself up to love is to practice opening yourself up to trust, vulnerability, and intimacy. But you have to make sure that you are practicing this with a safe person: someone who will not be cruel, let alone abusive, to you.

First, assess the level of vulnerability you open yourself up to if you take in the token of love.

  • A compliment from a coworker is a token of kindness that carries with it a low level of vulnerability.
  • Accepting a birthday present from a friend is an expression of care that has a bit more risk.
  • Taking in a statement of love from a nonabusive romantic partner is a higher level of vulnerability.
  • Accepting a dinner invitation from a friend who has been cruel may be a much higher level of vulnerability than taking in a statement of love from a partner who has been trustworthy.

Once you assess the level of vulnerability, take a moment and decide if this is a level of vulnerability you are safe with. If the vulnerability exceeds your level of healing, claim your right to do what is wisest for you, and back off or decline the token of love.

Consider the giver’s genuineness and accuracy. Is this someone with whom you have enough history to know their usual level of genuineness and accuracy? If you’re not sure, consider only accepting an expression of love that is low on your level of vulnerability. If you do have enough history with this person, then let their history of genuineness and accuracy help you decide whether to take in the expression of care, concern, or love. Someone who has proven to be genuine, truthful, and accurate is most likely extending an expression of love that is worthy of trust.

Consider whether there could be an ulterior motive. How would the giver of this token of love benefit from you accepting it? Could this benefit be damaging to you? When accepting an expression of love that makes you beholden or indebted to someone, think long and hard whether there could be an ulterior motive on the behalf of the giver.

If the expression of care is within your range of vulnerability, and is from a genuine and accurate person who does not have a damaging ulterior motive, then take in the love. Practice taking a deep breath while reminding yourself that you are actively healing one of the most fundamental of skills. Recognize that this is a moment in which you are being cared for, loved, and nurtured. Try not to miss these moments of kindness and care.

If you can believe the giver’s statements of friendship, respect, or love, then rejoice in the fact that someone believes these positive things about you. If believing these messages of love is out of your reach right now, then simply practice listening. Avoid disagreeing and don’t rebut the person’s opinions of you. Give voice to your gratitude, and express your thankfulness for this token of love.

If you are working on your healing with a therapist, try using that relationship to practice accepting care. I hope you have experienced your therapist to be the kind of genuine, accurate person with whom it will be safe to practice accepting love. Those questions about how you are, how your week was, and so on, are not just the standard questions of therapy: they are also tiny moments when therapeutic care and concern are being expressed. If nothing else, practice listening to these statements of care without disagreeing. I encourage you to take in the warmth of your therapist.

© Copyright 2012 GoodTherapy.org. All rights reserved. Permission to publish granted by Susanne M. Dillmann, PsyD

The preceding article was solely written by the author named above. Any views and opinions expressed are not necessarily shared by GoodTherapy.org. Questions or concerns about the preceding article can be directed to the author or posted as a comment below.

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  • Donna Bixby

    January 31st, 2012 at 5:12 PM

    I am sad to say that I have never been in love. Maybe I have but it has been hard for me treading that road because I have never felt worthy of getting love back. I recently lost a whole bunch of weight (130 pounds woohoo!) but it is still hard to think about getting into a relationship now. I don’t guess I want to hide who I am from a potential suitor but I also don’t really want someone to know that much about my former weight because I am afraid that he will think in the back of his mind that I would go back there. So I keep this part of myself closed off but I know that by doing that I am closing myself off to a future of potential and happiness. I thought everything would be so easy once the weight was gone, but the physical weight has only been replaced by heavier emotions that I equally don’t know how to deal with.

  • Susanna

    January 31st, 2012 at 10:34 PM

    Im 24 and whenever I h e had a breakup , my friends took extremely good care of me. They provided the ‘it’s alright we are here for you’ support to me that I’m not sure even family members would. And yes the levels of vulnerability you have spoken of is a good way to move ahead for those who have recently been hurt.

  • Bella

    February 1st, 2012 at 2:26 PM

    But if you have been burned by letting love in before it is a whole lot harder to let it in again.

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